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What is a Defra Log Burner? The Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) regulates the emissions of smoke from wood burning stoves. They have rules in place that prohibit chimney smoke in Smoke Control Areas except when using an exempt appliance or authorised fuel. The new regulations limit the amount the stove can emit of smoke to 3g/hour. If homeowners do not adhere to the new rules, they could be fined on the spot. To avoid this, you must only use log burners approved by Defra and burn kiln dried wood with the 'Ready to Burn” label. What is a Defra approved stove? A Defra approved stove is a stove that has been passed by the DEFRA test and is exempt from laws in areas of smoke control to burn wood (and other fuels that are approved by DEFRA). The Defra logo is widely used within the industry. Stoves that have been endorsed by Defra will usually be identified by SE (Smoke-Exempt) as an easy and quick way to identify them. The Department of Environment, Food & Rural Affairs must test stoves that have been Defra approved to ensure they meet the strict standards for emissions. These tests are designed to ensure that stoves provide the highest heat output and have ultra low levels of smoke emissions. These low emissions are usually achieved by ensuring combustion gases are reburned during the second burning. This is essential as it allows the burn to continue in a controlled manner while decreasing the amount of partially burned combustibles that are emitted into the atmosphere. DEFRA exempted stoves are green as they cut down on the amount part-burned combustibles sent down the chimney. In contrast to stoves that require to shut the air vents in order to allow them to 'slumber' for the night, Defra exempt stoves always keep their flue open, meaning they are far less likely to discharge part-burnt combustibles down the chimney, where they may block it. You can buy an approved Defra wood burning stove whether you live in a smoke controlled area or not. It will make your neighbors happy, and keep your chimney in good condition for longer. You can buy Defra exempt stoves in a variety of styles and there are lots of options for traditional and contemporary homes. Many people prefer a Defra approved wood burning stove for the minimalist, sleek design. These stoves are perfect for modern living spaces and can be installed into an inglenook, fireplace chamber or can be free standing. Modern stoves such as the Aarrow I400 and the minimalist Farringdon would look great in any space. You can also purchase Defra Exempt Stoves in traditionally styled stoves, such as the Saxon A08E or the Arizona A08E. What is a Defra exempt stove? A Defra approved or exempt stove is a stove that burns wood that has been tested and approved by the government's DEFRA Department to be used in Smoke Control Areas. The Defra stoves are designed to produce less smoke and harmful emissions while also generating a high amount of warmth for your home. The primary reason you need a Defra stove is that if your home is located in an area designated as a Smoke Control Area then you will not be able to legally install any wood-burning or multi-fuel stove that hasn't been approved by DEFRA. Installing a non-Defra stove in your home could lead to a substantial penalty. Defra approved stoves have been able to have their combustion air system modified to limit the amount oxygen that can reach the wood during the burning process. Modifying the air vent on top is how this is done. The stove will let air in even if the vent is closed completely. This stops the firewood from burning and keeps it from becoming starved for air. You won't be able to tell from the outside that the Defra wood-burning stove is different. The adjustment for the combustion air is hidden under the base of the wood stove or on the top front. Most Defra Stoves are approved to burn wood or certain types of smokeless fuels such as Homefire brand smokeless charcoal, anthracite, and so on. Defra stoves can burn a wide range of fuels. You can choose a Defra Stove for various reasons, regardless of whether you live in a smoke control area or not. Defra stoves are better for the environment, they release less smoke and they help keep your chimney free of ash. They are also better for your home because they provide more heat and less toxins in your air. What is a Smoke Control Exempt Stove? A Defra stove, also referred to as a Defra exempt stove or Defra smoke control certified wood burning stove, is a stove that has passed a strict test developed by the UK government's Department of Environment, Farming and Rural Affairs (Defra). The test focuses on the amount of smoke and emission levels that the stove can produce at all stages of normal operation. Only stoves that pass Defra test can be used in Smoke Control Areas (SCA) in cities and towns. The test also guarantees that the stove can be used with authorised fuels, including anthracite and smokeless coal. Additionally the Defra log burner is more sustainable and can help you keep neighbors from being disturbed by nuisance smoke emissions. Defra approved wood burners have had their combustion air control modified, often inside the firebox or on the top of the stove. This modification stops the user from closing the air control all the way, as it could starve the stove of oxygen and cause it to emit excessive amounts of smoke. To keep a Defra approved or Defra-exempt stove functioning properly, it must be maintained on a regular basis. This includes cleaning your chimney and flue regularly. You should also make sure that there aren't any obstructions or obstructions in the firebox. Also, ensure that it is clean and the grate is clear of debris. While it isn't an obligation under the law to own a Defra exempt stove, especially in the absence of the Smoke Control Area, it is recommended to get one as they are more efficient than non-Defra models and will help you save money on fuel costs over the long term. A Defra approved appliance will also decrease the amount of smoke and dust that are released into your home which is better for your health and your neighbors. Nordpeis offers a range of DEFRA-approved stoves, both in traditional and modern designs. To determine if you reside in a Smoke Control Area and would like to discuss your options, contact your local Varde retailer. What is a Clean Burn Technology Stove? Clean Burn Technology offers a superior quality of combustion and is the future of fireplaces and stoves. This reduces the amount of dust that is in the air, which is better for the environment. It also saves cash on fuel costs since you get more heat out of the same logs. The stoves are so efficient that they have lowered the necessity for chimney sweeps as little soot is produced. As leading stove manufacturers continue to innovate their products, they have incorporated secondary or tertiary combustion systems that further reduce emissions and reduce the carbon footprint of their users. A stove that is Defra-approved can be used in Smoke Control Areas but as well in a properly constructed, insulated chimney in any home. These wood burning stoves and multi-fuel models come in a variety of styles to match your taste. There are numerous options for both traditional and contemporary stoves in various colours and finishes that will match your style. These stoves are also available in a range of sizes, so you can find the ideal one to fit your fireplace or inglenook. All Defra approved stoves have been subjected to stringent testing and examination to ensure that they are in compliance with the Department of Environment Regulations and have low emission levels and a high efficiency of combustion to ensure you are assured that you are burning your fuel in an ecologically responsible manner, and reducing your heating costs as well. Only using kiln dried wood that is dry and ready to burn will improve the performance of your stove. The purchase of a Defra Approved stove is a great choice for those who live in a smoke controlled area and wish to enjoy the cosy warmth that only a real wood stove can offer. recommended DEFRA stoves who bought a Defra Stove are already reaping the benefits of a healthier environment and a reduction in fuel bills. We suggest that your stove is professionally installed by a gas engineer who is licensed to install it. This will ensure that it is compliant with all building regulations. It is important to have your stove inspected and serviced on a regular basis to ensure optimal performance and to avoid the need for costly repairs in the future.